Doesn't Sugar Give Us Energy

Technically we do get energy from sugar. But too much sugar is not a good thing. In fact, high blood sugar can have the opposite effect and actually make you feel tired. So getting the right amount of the right kind of sugar is important. You probably didn't know there are different kinds of sugar. Sugar is so important to our bodies that scientists have actually created some technical terms to talk about it. For example, if you have a high level of sugar in your blood it is called hyperglycemia. So if you hear someone say they are hyperglycemic that just means they have trouble with sugar when it gets into their body. So how does this sugar get into their bodies? Through food, drinks, candy, fruits, and other things you may not realize.

It is so important to control how much sugar we get that scientists use what they call a glycemic index for food to tell how much sugar a food has. This index works well for natural foods like fruits and vegetables but it doesn't help us with things like soft drinks, candy, or pastries. Even knowing the glycemic index is only half the solutions.

There are two kinds of carbohydrates one kind is called simple carbohydrates the other is called complex carbohydrates. But carbohydrates is just another word for sugar. Why did they give them these names? Because they wanted a way to tell if the sugar will get into your body quickly or slowly. Simple sugars get absorbed quickly while complex sugar is absorbed slowly over a longer period of time. Quick sugars give you a burst of energy and slow sugars give you energy all day. There are some basic rules if you don't have a glycemic index handy. White foods are usually high in sugar. Foods high in fiber are usually low in sugar. Foods high in protein are low in sugar.


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